Acne

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood. Although commonly seen as a minor issue, acne can have profound effects on self-esteem and overall quality of life. Understanding the causes of acne, how to assess its severity, effective treatment options, and when to seek medical advice can help you manage this condition better. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about acne.

What is Acne?

Acne is a skin condition characterised by pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts. It usually appears on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can range from mild to severe, and while it’s most common in teenagers, it can affect people of all ages. Understanding what causes acne is crucial in finding the right treatment. Here are the primary causes:

Excess Sebum
Production

The sebaceous glands in the skin produce an oily substance called sebum. When the body produces excess sebum, it can mix with dead skin cells and clog pores, leading to acne.

1

Clogged
Hair Follicles

Dead skin cells that don’t shed naturally can combine with sebum, creating a plug that blocks hair follicles. This blockage can result in whiteheads and blackheads.

2

Bacteria

Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria, which normally live on the skin, can multiply rapidly in clogged pores, leading to inflammation and pimples.

3

Hormonal
Changes

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menstrual cycles, can trigger or worsen acne by increasing sebum production.

4

Diet and
Lifestyle

Certain foods, like dairy products and high-glycemic-index foods, may contribute to acne flare-ups. Stress, lack of sleep, and poor skincare routines can also aggravate the condition.

5

TREATMENT OPTIONS

Chemical Peels
Laser Therapy
Oral Medications
Topical Prescribed Skincare

When to Seek Medical Advice


While mild acne can often be managed with over-the-counter products and lifestyle changes, there are times when professional help is necessary:


Persistent Acne: If acne does not improve with standard treatments after a few weeks.

Severe or Cystic Acne: Large, painful cysts or nodules that can lead to scarring.

Psychological Impact: If acne is causing significant emotional distress or affecting your daily life.

Signs of Infection: Redness, pain, or swelling that may indicate an infection requires immediate medical attention.

Common questions

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